Bangalore attractions
Although it was ruled by various dynasties, Bangalore's chief historical sights date back to the 18th-century reign of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, "the Lion of Mysore," who put up the most spirited resistance to British imperialism. But more than anything, Bangalore is about experiencing an Indian city that brims with bars, restaurants, clubs, and positive energy -- a great place for walking, window-shopping and, at night, letting your hair down. The Garden City also has lovely parks, some of which date back over 2 centuries, of which the botanical gardens at Lal Bagh are the most impressive.

Set off early for Bugle Hill, site of the Bull Temple (sanctum timings daily 7:30am-11:30am and 4:30-8:30pm). Built by the city's original architect, Kempe Gowda, this 16th-century black-granite statue of Nandi (Shiva's sacred bull) literally dwarfs his "master," and is kept glistening by regular applications of coconut oil. Nearby is a Ganesha temple (Sri Dodda Ganapathi), which houses an enormous statue of the elephant-headed deity made of 100 kilos of rank-smelling butter. Apparently this idol is remade every 4 years, and the butter distributed to devotees as prasad (blessed food).

Picnicking with the family and cricketing with the boys are popular pastimes in Cubbon Park (Cantonment), laid out in 1864 by the Mysore engineer, Richard Sankey. Today many visitors come to view the lovely buildings that surround the park as well as to visit the Government Museum and Venkatappa Art Gallery (tel. 080/2286-4483; Tues-Sun 10am-5pm; Rs 4/8¢), which focuses on sculpture. It contains works from Khajuraho, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh dating back to the 10th century, Buddhist figures from the 4th- and 5th-century Gandhara school, and Hoysala carvings from Belur, Halebid, and Hampi -- not that these are really a match for the real thing, seen on location. While in the vicinity, take a walk or drive past Vidhana Vidhi to admire its Greco colonial-style buildings, including India's largest state headquarters, Vidhana Soudha, Karnataka's State Legislature and Secretariat building (no entry allowed), to marvel at what is termed "neo-Dravidian" architecture. Its blend of styles from across India is capped by one of India's most recognizable symbols -- the four-headed gold lion of Ashoka, India's celebrated early Buddhist king. Over the entrance, a gleaming gold-lettered sign bears the somewhat optimistic slogan GOVERNMENT WORK IS GOD'S WORK. Across the road from the Vidhana Soudha, fringing Cubbon Park, is Karnataka's two-story High Court building, or Attara Kacheri, an attractive design with red bricks and monumental Corinthian columns.

If it's a real garden you're after, head straight for the botanical gardens at Lal Bagh (daily 9am-6pm; Rs 2/4¢), conceived and laid out by Sultan Hyder Ali in 1760. His son, Tipu, expanded the gardens further, planting exotic plants from Persia, Kabul, Turkey, and Mauritius (tropical and subtropical species) over 96 hectares (240 acres). Highlights include the Lawn Clock and the British-built glasshouse, structurally based on London's Crystal Palace. After visiting the gardens, be sure to pop in for a meal at the Bangalore lunch institution, Mavalli Tiffin Rooms, a short distance from the entrance.

Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace (daily 9am-5pm; Rs 2/4¢), built toward the end of the 18th century entirely from timber, is a relic in a city committed more to progress than to preservation. It has a somewhat sophomoric exhibition with extensive text about Tipu's life and military conquests as well as those of his father, Hyder Ali Khan. Next door is an enormously active 17th-century temple, built by the Wodeyar kings; and just north are the ruins of Bangalore Fort, largely destroyed during the Anglo-Mysore War.


Rejuvenation City: Tip-Top Spas
Prompted by the emergence of an overstressed, well-heeled workforce, Bangalore has a number of well-known luxury and medical spas. Besides The Spa at Leela Palace Kempinski (tel. 080/2521-1234) in the city, two luxury spas lie about an hour outside Bangalore. The Golden Palms Spa (tel. 080/2371-2222), owned by Bollywood director Sanjay Khan, is part of an upmarket resort that not only provides routine spa treatments, but is the spot for discreet cosmetic surgery and anti-aging treatments. Angsana Oasis Spa and Resort (tel. 080/2846-8893; www.angsana.com) offers spa packages from 205€ ($255) double for 2 nights (includes accommodations, breakfasts, and one traditional Thai massage). The attitude toward pampering is more laid-back. Neither of these spas will restrict your diet or ban smoking or alcohol; in contrast, Soukya International Holistic Health Centre (in Whitefield, 30 min. from Bangalore; tel. 080/2794-5001 through -5004; www.soukya.com) is a medical spa that focuses on therapeutic and complementary therapies. Run by Dr Isaac Mathai, his nutritionist wife Suja, and a battery of experts, this is a nonsmoking, alcohol- and meat-free spa where everything is low fat, low salt, low spice, and organic. The focus is on individually created "holistic wellness programs" (from Hawaiian hot stone to specialized Ayurvedic treatments) that strengthen the body's immune system, including those belonging to some rather famous people, like Fergie, Princess of York; Archbishop Desmond Tutu; and healthy-living guru Andrew Weil. Rates start at Rs 6,300 ($144) per day -- this includes accommodations, meals, and medical evaluation and assessment but not treatments.


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